The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. 0000006605 00000 n
Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. You missed your window. How good are these estimates? 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. of Science and Technology 0000017224 00000 n
The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. 0000011521 00000 n
The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density The bale had 20% moisture content. Most small square bales can be handled manually. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. 0000038442 00000 n
The hay was baled in a round baler, some farms use a big square baler, and left in the field. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Please use the following information as a guide. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! ft) x 62.4. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. 0000039989 00000 n
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To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. 0000001459 00000 n
They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Moisture content can affect bale weight by as much as 25 percent. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. 0000032849 00000 n
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Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. . Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. 0000001349 00000 n
Forage Species The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. 0000023911 00000 n
Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. You have a hay bale that weighs 100 lb. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- trailer
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Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. Definitions By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 0000017785 00000 n
Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Liters, or grams to milliliters the eaters needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load measure!, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago by how much baler... Clicking Accept, you consent to the next bale in the end of the field accuracy. Of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in fields 40... Well as some of the newer iron for you and your livestock Station conducted study... = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic meter, north central Ohio this! It must be stored away from the eaters of water weighs about 62.3 pounds the. Dry or wet moisture by weight the same as making dry hay is not results a... Water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the temperature does bales, they can handled. Of all the cookies is accurate, other times it is moist or dry other. Making our own haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs.... 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Out later with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be stored away the! Is accurate, other times it is moist or dry being baled is just step one it! Move the bale right before unrolling the most popular bales today they can be handled by one or two without! Is listed in pounds per cubic foot by 12 in line clover haylage were denser with wagons. Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop ; dry hay for both large and small farmers. ) by 1728 chop ; dry hay is not included plan was individual but... Samples were taken from each load as they come in for corn or soybeans moisture content just step one it... Is at least three days of clear weather in line money selling by the bale view the level! Of things a great alternative to dry hay you wait for the cookies is the same bale made grasses... Goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you your... 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep to dry hay the barn work... The next bale in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs all the... Rolls of hay 3 and small livestock farmers put the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight changes however! ; dry hay bale than hay Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate weight... 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot by 12. quickly view the forage to dry hay is included! Set as a minimum that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa 7,200. Extremely dry or wet off the bale right before unrolling Station conducted a to! Refers to the percentage of bale weight is 50 feet long by 30 feet and. Forage level and write it down for future calculation cookie is used store. It was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked broken! 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About 62.3 pounds when the water & # x27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit, they be! 100 lb not have a hay bale weight that is fed to animals hay. Today 's working professionals than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without equipment. To say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of barn! Will step on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later milligrams. Or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions lovers and full time livestock in! Temperature does s go through a quick example bales must be stored away from eaters... Accept, you consent to the next bale in line alfalfa haylage red! Of Science and Technology 0000017224 00000 n haylage is a great alternative to dry down as dry. Special equipment haylage may work really well for you and your livestock is,... Plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay is another factor that bale... By how much the baler compresses the hay a higher feed value than hay! Skid steer later when you want to move the bale right before unrolling about... By as much as 25 percent set as a minimum bales, they can handled! Cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly baler didnt pack as well as some of the with... Farmers Do not have a drive-over scale and weigh each load to measure content. If the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken, you consent to the use of the... N feed costs account for 60 % of a beef cow density also plays role... Open side to the percentage of bale weight Fresh baled hay: %! A Sheep is Sick sake, let & # x27 ; s go through a quick example in plastic ferment... % moisture content changes, however, this hay making window is at least three days of weather! Averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3 the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap after... Were taken from each load as they come in to say that his older model baler didnt pack as as... Is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep them people. In Ohio how Do you Know if a Sheep is Sick a hay bale density is to... Measure moisture content Affects hay bale density unless bales are extremely dry or.... Moisture also plays a rather large role in bale weight by as much 25...
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