Tropical Weather Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. Hurricane Connie -- Was the first of three hurricanes to make landfall in the Carolinas in 1955. To the north in Pittsburgh, only 90mm (3.5in) of rain was reported. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. US Dept of Commerce [6] Toronto Hydro had called in standby crews as heavy winds were forecast, although they were almost sent home at one point due to a lull in the storm. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Forecast Discussion A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). Area Tidal Predictions There were 70 deaths locally, many from a camp near East Stroudsburg, when the Brodhead Creek released what eyewitnesses described as a 40-foot wall of water. The storm was the fourth major hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents Made by the Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania in 1954, THE THREE FURIES tells the story of three hurricanes including Hurricane Carol, Hurricane Edna, and Hurricane Hazel. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. [12] Since the hurricane passed largely east of the Bahamas, only minor damage was reported there. August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? . This, on the same day (October 15th) that it had wreaked havoc in the Carolinas, Virginia, D.C and Pennsylvania as a major hurricane. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). Skywarn Low 34F. In all, the storm caused more than 500 deaths in Haiti and $160 million in damage in the U.S. That figure includes $1.5 million from the Allentown tornado, which damaged 50 homes and Dieruff High School. Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. The intensification was confirmed on October10, when aircraft noted a well-defined eye on radar imagery. The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. At the same time, Hazel made landfall on Grenada with winds of 75mph (120km/h). Student Volunteer Information Point Forecast Matrices .Figure 1. This massive stormmade landfall in New Jersey and continued through Pennsylvania. We then searched for documentation on the storms impact, picking those that had significant local effects or were otherwise noteworthy. That storm caused over 300 fatalities almost $5 billion* in damages in New England and is considered by many meteorologists to be one of the top 10 weather events of the 20th century. Local Climate Page Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. Forecast Discussion October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. National Weather Service The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. [34] With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). "[17], On October 8, two crew members on reconnaissance aircraft were injured due to turbulence while observing Hazel; one was severely enough injured to require hospitalisation. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Hazel began in the Carribean Sea and strengthened to a category 4 storm. Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. 65 years ago Tuesday, Hurricane Hazel was etched in North Carolina lore forever. [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. August 29, 1893 A tropical storm produced 100km/h sustained winds throughout the state. This storm was still classified as a hurricane as it skimmed the Jersey Shore and continued north into New England. August 19, 1939 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. Historically, there have been few storms whose effects were so widespread, says a storm report on David. $4C2?E@? The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. Questions? Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. Leon Florence. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Tropical Weather Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. [22], In South Carolina, the storm produced 1011ft (3.03.4m) tides along the coast. 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It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. Hurricane Preparedness Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary [11] The U.S. Navy completed extensive preparations at its Guantanamo Bay base, ordering about 1,000 civilians into hardened, fortified Quonset huts, flying aircraft out of the storm's path, and positioning surface ships out at sea. Mesonet . Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. Local Significant Event Summary "[59] Recovery was quick, and by October 24, all but two units were demobilised. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. Cocorahs. Hurricane Hazel slammed into Haiti, killing 469 people as it made its way toward the United States. Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. Low 34F. According to the Weather Channel, "tropical storm and hurricane activity during the six-month-long season typically reach a peak during the late summer and early fall, namely August into October.". Error! Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. Taking note of Hazels rebirth, Environment Canada chose to make an official distinction between the storms two phases: they would call it Hazel I until the early evening of October 15th and Hazel II from late evening on. solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. Hazel passed directly over Inagua, where it claimed six lives when a sailboat capsized while taking shelter from the storm. Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. Severe Weather Safety NWS Area Rivers It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . As a result, many residential areas in the local floodplains, such as the Raymore Drive area, were subsequently converted to parkland. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. :89E H:E9 H:?5 DA665D @7 g_ >:=6D A6C 9@FC] #6D:56?ED H6C6 G6?EFC:?8 @FED:56 E@ 2DD6DD E96 52>286 =67E 369:?5]k^Am, kAm%96 DE@C> E@AA=65 EC66D[ 2?5 C@25H2JD H6C6 4@G6C65 :? [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. National Storm Report Viewer WRN Ambassadors WRN Ambassadors Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Only the names of the most destructive storms are retired; others are reused. The most rainfall from the event was 19 inches recorded in Schuylkill County. Eastern NC Skywarn Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. When it hit Ontario as an extratropical storm, rivers and streams in and around Toronto overflowed their banks, which caused severe flooding. Massive evacuations were ordered along the Carolina coastal regions at this time. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. Wilkes-Barre (/ w l k s b r / WILKS-bair or /-b r i /-bair-ee) is a city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census.It is the second-largest city, after Scranton, in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA Metropolitan . Figure 2. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. NOAA Weather Radio Hurricanes in Pa. But on those occasions when tropical storms do reach us, they can be calamitous. In the Lehigh Valley, the storm dumped about 5 inches of rain and winds gusted up to 53 mph. [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Due to timely warnings, only nine people were killed (eight by drowning and one by a landslide), but infrastructure, buildings, and agricultural areas suffered serious damage, and over 11,000 people were evacuated from flooded areas. The storm stalled over the Toronto area, and although it was now extratropical, it remained as powerful as a category1 hurricane. August 4, 1915 A tropical depression caused winds of 45km/h. September 13, 1878 A extratropical storm produced at least 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. New Jersey Gov. New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. Roofs were blown off, trees and power lines were toppled, windows were shattered, and awnings were torn. Text Products Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and even north- northeastward crossing western Haiti on the 11th leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Multiple states that were expected to be impacted by the nor'easter, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia declared states of emergencies on December 15-16 in advance of the storm. @FC 2C62 @G6C? NC Road Conditions [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. The roof of the customs house was detached and landed on the street. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Steve Novak may be reached at snovak@lehighvalleylive.com. September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. Isabel made landfall in North Carolina and proceeded northwest through western Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, but its strong winds crossed the state. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information [3] A fisherman on the eastern tip of Cuba was killed by rough seas while trying to secure his boats. Some ten months after Hazel devastated the Tar Heel state, Connie made landfall over Cape Lookout . Hurricane Preparedness Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. Local Climate Page Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). [13] Further forecasts expected Hazel to lose its power and dissipate over the Allegheny Mountains. With existing infrastructure already poor, the recovery was very slow since many of the few existing roads were blocked, and communications equipment was either out, damaged, or destroyed. PDF. Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. News never stops. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Palmer Township public worksemployees cut back branchesfrom a large tree limb that gave way to high windsfrom Hurricane Isabel. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. [3], The eye of Hazel was tracked across several towns in North Carolina as the system continued northward. Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. National Climate Data The storm killed at least 469people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. Harrisburg is flooded after Hurricane Agnes in 1972. D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? For it to be considered a hurricane, the cyclone must have sustained winds of 74 mph or more. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. At 18:00UTC on October15, the hurricane became extratropical near Raleigh, and within six hours had passed near Washington, D.C. Its extratropical remnants accelerated to the north through Pennsylvania and New York along an extended cold front. There were 147 total reported deaths, 72 in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? US Dept of Commerce Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. Chance of rain 50%. Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. Flash flooding in Aruba and Curaao destroyed a bridge and several water dams and resulted in losses of $350,000 (1954 USD). :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? You have permission to edit this article. Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Agnes first made landfall on the Gulf Coast, then moved back out to sea from North Carolina and returned to North Jersey and the New York City area as a tropical storm, combining with another cyclone to drench areas from North Carolina to New York. They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. Rip Currents, NOAA Links This was the unknown, the unfamiliar, the totally unexpected crisis. NOAA in the Carolinas Cloudy with showers. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). Bookmark. National Hurricane Center October 25, 1893 A tropical storm produced 65km/h sustained winds. Area Tidal Predictions Other parts of our area saw 3-7 inches. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. Student Volunteer Information The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. Ritzodostrani. On October5, a tropical wave with tropical-storm force winds was approaching the Lesser Antilles. [3], On October10, Hazel slowed in the central Caribbean and turned sharply to the north-northeast toward Hispaniola,[3] steered by an upper-level low. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Here's what forecasters say. There was an error processing your request. Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. 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